SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 SM1

2014 SM1

2014 SM1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.918 AU and a period of 0.88 yr.

Aten Observations: 24
Orbital Period · P
0.88 yr
v(q)
40.5 km/s
v(Q)
23.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.48
Eccentricity · e
0.2576

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.681 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.154 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.473 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.918 AU gives an orbital period of 0.88 yr, or about 321 days.

An eccentricity of 0.258 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.33° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 24 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3275 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9178 AU
Eccentricity
0.2576
Perihelion
0.681 AU
Aphelion
1.154225 AU
Inclination
7.33°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
234.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Sep-16 11:30 0.407284 AU
60928840 km
20.50 km/s
2029-Jun-25 04:04 0.285782 AU
42752323 km
7.43 km/s
2029-Oct-26 19:22 0.183273 AU
27417211 km
6.62 km/s
2030-Mar-04 15:24 0.258852 AU
38723765 km
8.82 km/s
2030-Dec-13 06:18 0.455306 AU
68112820 km
21.54 km/s
2036-Sep-16 01:10 0.091344 AU
13664840 km
6.39 km/s
2037-Apr-04 09:46 0.313016 AU
46826578 km
10.98 km/s
2037-Dec-21 15:26 0.270114 AU
40408540 km
15.38 km/s
2043-Sep-06 05:10 0.055759 AU
8341472 km
9.75 km/s
2044-Apr-28 01:31 0.332866 AU
49795987 km
11.33 km/s
2044-Dec-29 00:24 0.141436 AU
21158478 km
10.06 km/s
2050-Sep-10 13:04 0.234977 AU
35152037 km
14.96 km/s
2051-May-24 09:30 0.329379 AU
49274333 km
10.37 km/s
2051-Dec-19 07:08 0.156115 AU
23354398 km
5.16 km/s
2057-Sep-16 16:19 0.398471 AU
59610400 km
20.14 km/s
2058-Jun-22 09:57 0.293182 AU
43859369 km
7.75 km/s
2058-Oct-30 22:59 0.186331 AU
27874794 km
6.57 km/s
2059-Mar-01 07:00 0.247734 AU
37060509 km
8.49 km/s
2059-Dec-12 11:36 0.475160 AU
71082954 km
22.34 km/s
2065-Sep-26 21:39 0.125770 AU
18814973 km
6.35 km/s
2066-Mar-27 18:15 0.298133 AU
44600070 km
10.55 km/s
2066-Dec-19 11:19 0.316401 AU
47332872 km
17.25 km/s
2072-Sep-06 08:15 0.026500 AU
3964366 km
7.93 km/s
2073-Apr-17 16:56 0.324816 AU
48591849 km
11.34 km/s
2073-Dec-25 16:07 0.182451 AU
27294232 km
12.62 km/s
2079-Sep-07 11:42 0.074300 AU
11115077 km
11.50 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.32754
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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